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Courses/Law/Personal Injury Law

Protrusion Conclusion: Acute or Pre-Existing?

Explore the legal challenges in determining whether injuries are acute or pre-existing, with a focus on medical evidence and strategies for successful litigation in personal injury cases.

Created byNYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
BeginnerUpdated Mar 29, 2025
Protrusion Conclusion: Acute or Pre-Existing?

What You'll Learn

check_circleUnderstand the legal definitions and distinctions between acute and pre-existing injuries.
check_circleApply Pattern Jury Instructions (PJI) related to personal injury cases, including damages and aggravation of pre-existing conditions.
check_circleNavigate the rules governing the disclosure and admissibility of medical evidence in personal injury litigation.
check_circleUtilize expert testimony and medical evidence to support legal arguments in personal injury cases.

About This Course

One of the defense’s favorite arguments to make, especially in a motor vehicle collision, is that the disc protrusion preexisted the date of the incident. Find out how to get ahead of this by understanding medical grading and common diagnostic studies.

Topics List

  • Introduction to Acute vs. Pre-Existing Injuries
  • Pattern Jury Instructions: Pain and Suffering, Aggravation, and Susceptibility
  • Scope of Disclosure and Expert Witness Testimony
  • Admissibility of Medical and Diagnostic Evidence
  • Strategies for Proving Aggravation of Pre-Existing Conditions
  • Case Law Analysis and Practical Applications

Your Instructors

NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
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The NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers is the largest statewide trial bar in the US with 5,700+ lawyer and judge members. We are committed to protecting, preserving and enhancing the civil justice system. Our highly acclaimed CLE programming features extraordinary presenters covering the most timely and important topics.

Kathleen  Beatty, Esq.
Kathleen Beatty, Esq.

Attorney at Kathleen Law P.C.

Kathleen's practice focuses on all types of serious injury cases, such as premises, construction, motor vehicle, nursing home negligence, aviation, maritime, products, etc. She has tried cases in all boroughs of NYC, as well as surrounding areas, and has a fifteen-year career dedicated solely to plaintiffs' personal injury. She sits on the Board of Directors for the Academy of Trial Lawyers and is a graduate of New York Law School.

Dr. Lawrence Lefcort
Dr. Lawrence Lefcort

Doctor at BAYSIDE PHYSICAL THERAPY

Chiropractor specializing in MRI interpretation of herniated, protruded, extruded, bulged, and sequestered discs and their relationship to the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots; MRI of Disc, Spinal Cord, and Spinal Canal Pathology; Accident Reconstruction and Ensuing Bodily Injury; Neurodiagnostics; Imaging Protocols and Pathology of the Trauma Patient; Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation, and Triaging the Trauma Patient; Crash Dynamics and Its Relationship to Causality; and more.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.

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