A litigation-focused examination of electronically stored information under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including proportionality, Rule 37(e) sanctions and court-appointed neutral practice.

Electronically stored information (ESI) sits at the centre of modern federal litigation. Yet discovery disputes continue to arise over preservation failures, proportionality limits, privilege review, metadata production and sanctions under Rule 37(e). Courts increasingly expect counsel to demonstrate technical competence, defensible preservation practices and disciplined discovery management.
Since the 2015 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, proportionality under Rule 26(b)(1) and the structured sanctions framework of Rule 37(e) have reshaped discovery strategy. Judges are less tolerant of overbroad demands and more exacting in evaluating preservation efforts and litigation holds. Court-appointed neutrals are frequently appointed in complex cases to manage discovery disputes and oversee compliance.
This program provides a substantive and procedural deep dive into federal e-discovery practice. Drawing on judicial and court-appointed neutral experience, it examines what courts expect from counsel, how discovery failures are evaluated and how to structure ESI processes that withstand judicial scrutiny.
Key Learning Objectives:
By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

Principal
Ronald J. Hedges is the Principal of Ronald J. Hedges LLC. He served as a United States Magistrate Judge in the District of New Jersey for over 20 years. Ron speaks and writes on a variety of topics, many of which are related to electronic information, including procedural and substantive criminal law, information governance, litigation management, and integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence into existing information governance policies and procedures. Among other things, Ron is the chair of the Court Technology Committee of the Judicial Division of the ABA and the co-chair of the NYSBA Committee on Technology and the Legal Profession. He is the lead author of a guide for federal judges on electronically stored information, https://www.fjc.gov/content/323370/managing-discovery-electronic-information-third-edition-2017. Ron is also the co-senior editor of The Sedona Conference Cooperation Proclamation, Resources for the Judiciary, Third Edition (June 2020) and the 2022 supplement thereto, https://thesedonaconference.org/sites/default/files/Judicial%20Resources%20publication%20announcement.pdf. He is also the editor of various compendiums on electronic information in criminal investigations and proceedings hosted by the Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office, https://www.mass.gov/service-details/understanding-electronic-information-in-criminal-investigations-and-actions. He can be reached at r_hedges@live.com.