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Courses/Law/Intellectual Property Law

AI in the Courts: Copyright, Fair Use, and LLM Litigation

What Recent Court Decisions Reveal About the Future of AI Regulation

Created byJames Smedley
BeginnerUpdated Mar 3, 2026
AI in the Courts: Copyright, Fair Use, and LLM Litigation

What You'll Learn

check_circleExplain what large language models are and why they raise novel legal issues.
check_circleUnderstand how LLMs intersect with traditional intellectual property frameworks.
check_circleAnalyze how U.S. courts are applying the fair use doctrine to AI training.
check_circleAssess the significance of recent district court decisions involving AI developers.
check_circleRecognize how copyright preemption shapes AI-related litigation strategies.
check_circleIdentify emerging antitrust, contract, and unfair competition risks tied to LLMs.

About This Course

Large language models now sit at the center of some of the most consequential legal disputes of the decade. Courts across the United States are being asked to decide whether AI training practices violate copyright law, how the fair use doctrine applies to machine learning, and whether dominant AI platforms raise antitrust and unfair competition concerns. At the same time, plaintiffs are testing contract, misappropriation, and passing-off theories in an effort to move beyond traditional copyright claims.

This timely CLE webinar provides a clear, structured overview of the latest U.S. litigation involving large language models, focusing on the most influential district court decisions issued through 2025 and early 2026. Participants will explore how courts are approaching fair use in AI training, why copyright preemption has become a key battleground, and how antitrust and related claims are emerging as alternative avenues for plaintiffs.

Designed for litigators, IP lawyers, in-house counsel, and regulatory advisers, this session equips attendees with the legal context needed to advise clients operating in an increasingly uncertain and rapidly evolving AI environment.

This comprehensive overview identifies the following key learning outcomes:

  • Understand the technical architecture of LLMs and how their data ingestion processes trigger copyright concerns.
  • Analyze the application of the Fair Use doctrine to AI training sets and generative outputs, specifically focusing on market harm and transformative purpose.
  • Review significant court decisions regarding direct infringement, vicarious liability, and the "human authorship" requirement for copyright registration.
  • Identify risks related to attorney-client privilege when using third-party AI tools, comparing the conflicting rulings in United States v. Heffner and Warner v. Gilbarco.
  • Explore alternative causes of action such as breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and antitrust violations in the tech sector.
  • Develop practical strategies for auditing training data, drafting robust terms of service, and ensuring compliance with emerging state and federal regulations.

Your Instructor

James Smedley
James Smedley

Managing Member | Sigma Law Group LLC

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James Smedley is the firm's managing member. He has a wealth of industry experience in the computer software and hardware fields to bolster the legal experience developed over the years. Mr. Smedley has helped hundreds of clients in both corporate transactional and intellectual property matters. The firm's primary focus is on intellectual property matters in the technology sector, mainly involving patent prosecution. However, they also handle a whole host of other transactional corporate and intellectual property matters, including licensing and due diligence on IP and M&A transactions.

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We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.

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