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Courses/Law/Government Law

Municipal Liability: Special Duty and Emergency Vehicles

Master the strategies for suing government entities with critical 2025 updates on navigating notice requirements, special duty, and overcoming immunity defenses.

Created byNYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
BeginnerUpdated Jan 21, 2026
Municipal Liability: Special Duty and Emergency Vehicles

What You'll Learn

check_circleApply GML 50-e late notice of claim strategies.
check_circleIdentify exceptions to prior written notice laws.
check_circleDefine special duty in foster care litigation.
check_circleEvaluate qualified immunity for emergency vehicles.
check_circleExamine school liability and assumption of risk.

About This Course

Join us for this comprehensive update course covering a year's worth of changes to cases and statutes in the most popular topics for tort practitioners. Led by expert attorneys Mike Bersani and Dan Salinsky, this comprehensive course analyzes the most significant appellate decisions and Court of Appeals rulings from the past year. Whether you represent plaintiffs or municipalities, this program offers essential strategies for navigating the procedural hurdles and substantive legal standards unique to claims against public entities in New York.

The presentation begins with a deep dive into General Municipal Law 50-e, focusing on the critical nuances of filing late notices of claim. The instructors examine recent case law regarding what constitutes "actual knowledge" of essential facts and whether knowledge held by low-level employees can be imputed to the municipality. Significant attention is paid to the "special duty" requirement, highlighting a pivotal shift in liability standards for foster care and custodial settings. The course also explores the evolving landscape of prior written notice, including the legal implications of modern reporting methods like the "SeeClickFix" app, and provides practical advice on using pre-suit discovery to frame complaints effectively.

Additionally, the discussion covers a broad spectrum of liability issues, ranging from school supervision and assumption of risk in sports to the "reckless disregard" standard applied to emergency vehicles. The instructors also review General Municipal Law 205-a and 205-e claims regarding injured police officers and firefighters. By dissecting real-world fact patterns—from playground accidents to roadway defects—this course equips legal professionals with the knowledge needed to successfully manage municipal liability cases in the current legal climate.

Key Learning Outcomes:

  • Analyze the factors courts consider under GML 50-e(5) for granting leave to serve a late notice of claim.
  • Identify strategies for establishing "actual knowledge" and utilizing pre-suit discovery.
  • Understand recent rulings on "special duty" and how they apply to foster care and government custody cases.
  • Evaluate the impact of digital reporting apps on prior written notice requirements under the Calabrese decision.
  • Assess liability standards regarding school supervision, emergency vehicle operations, and first responder claims.

Your Instructors

NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers
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The NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers is the largest statewide trial bar in the US with 5,700+ lawyer and judge members. We are committed to protecting, preserving and enhancing the civil justice system. Our highly acclaimed CLE programming features extraordinary presenters covering the most timely and important topics.

Michael  Bersani, Esq.
Michael Bersani, Esq.

Attorney at Michaels Bersani Kalabanka, P.C.

Mike is an attorney at Michaels Bersani Kalabanka in Auburn, NY. He has been named "Lawyer of the Year" in the fields of personal injury litigation and professional malpractice litigation in the Syracuse Metropolitan area multiple times by Best Lawyers in America, and he serves on the Academy's Board of Directors as Vice President of the 4th Department.

Daniel  Solinsky, Esq.
Daniel Solinsky, Esq.

Senior Counsel at Leitner Varughese Warywoda

Seasoned trial attorney with a proven track record of success in both criminal and civil litigation, and began his legal career at the Bronx DA's Office, where he was appointed Assistant District Attorney in 2003. For 11 years, Municipal Liability presenter for the Academy's Annual Update. He earned his JD from St. John's University School of Law. Co-author of articles on legal issues that have been featured in the NY Law Journal. He serves on the Academy Board of Directors as a Director-at-large.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.

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